Children’s medical treatment and the role of the courts

Mr Justice Poole, a High Court Judge in the Family Division, discusses how courts approach serious medical-treatment cases involving children. He explains the circumstances in which a case may come before the court and the considerations involved in determining a child’s best interests. The interview explores the perspectives of families and clinicians, the importance of preserving life and the difficulty of decisions where views differ. He also reflects on clinician anonymity and work towards clearer guidance. The discussion offers insight into the court’s role and the challenges shared by those involved in these cases.

This interview took place at the PCCS Annual Scientific Meeting 2026 in London.